Application of multi-point monitoring method for evaluation of personal exposure dose of nuclear power plant maintenance personnel

Zhongjian YANG; Xueda ZHANG; Zhengpeng DONG; Hao CHENG; Weimin XIE; Yan YANG; Baowei CHEN

doi:10.11889/j.1000-3436.2017.rrj.35.020501

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Application of multi-point monitoring method for evaluation of personal exposure dose of nuclear power plant maintenance personnel

RADIATION CHEMISTRY | 更新时间：2021-12-10

- Application of multi-point monitoring method for evaluation of personal exposure dose of nuclear power plant maintenance personnel
- Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing Vol. 35, Issue 2, Pages: 20501(2017)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国辐射防护研究院太原 030006
  2.福建宁德核电有限公司福鼎 355200
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11889/j.1000-3436.2017.rrj.35.020501
  CLC：
扫描看全文
Zhongjian YANG, Xueda ZHANG, Zhengpeng DONG, et al. Application of multi-point monitoring method for evaluation of personal exposure dose of nuclear power plant maintenance personnel. [J]. Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing 35(2):20501(2017)
DOI：

Zhongjian YANG, Xueda ZHANG, Zhengpeng DONG, et al. Application of multi-point monitoring method for evaluation of personal exposure dose of nuclear power plant maintenance personnel. [J]. Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing 35(2):20501(2017) DOI： 10.11889/j.1000-3436.2017.rrj.35.020501.

摘要

对于非均匀辐射场的个人剂量监测与评价，国内标准目前尚未给出详细具体的方法。为更准确地进行非均匀辐射场的个人剂量监测与评价，参考美国国家标准并结合国内实际情况，设计开发了一套多剂量计系统，并在某核电站大修期间对其进行了试用。试用结果表明，使用该多剂量计系统可以反映出受照人员身体不同区域的剂量分布情况，并且可以提高有效剂量估算的准确性，同时也有助于提高个人剂量、集体剂量的控制管理水平。

Abstract

The feasibility and detailed methods for personal dose monitoring and assessment in non-uniform radiation fields have not been included in national standards. A multi-dosimetry system was designed and developed to obtain a more accurate personal dose assessment in a non-uniform radiation field. The system's design was based on the American standards and incorporated in the Chinese actual environment. The system was tested during a nuclear power plant outage. The test results showed that the different components of the body dose distribution of the exposed personnel can be obtained by using of the multi-dosimetry system, and the accuracy of the effective dose estimation can be improved. It can also help to improve the quality of collective and individual dose control management.

关键词

非均匀辐射场个人剂量监测与评价多剂量计系统

Keywords

Non-uniform radiation fieldPersonal dose monitoring and assessmentMulti-dosimetry system

references

中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局. 电离辐射防护与辐射源安全基本标准: GB 18871-2002[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2002.

AQSIQ. Basic standards for protection against ionizing radiation and for the safety of radiation sources: GB 18871-2002[S]. Beijing: China Standard Press, 2002.

中华人民共和国卫生与计划生育委员会. 职业性外照射个人监测规范: GBZ 128-2016[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2016.

National Health and Family Planning Commission of PRC. Specifications of individual monitoring for occupational external exposure: GBZ 128-2016[S]. Beijing: China Standard Press, 2016.

樊治国 , 问清华 , 李睿容 , 等 . 大亚湾核电站1994~2002年职业性照射个人剂量监测和评价 . 辐射防护 , 2004 . 24 (3 ):206 -210 . http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-FSFH2004Z1007.htmhttp://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-FSFH2004Z1007.htm, .

Zhiguo FAN , Oinghua WEN , Ruirong LI , 等 . Assessment of individual dose from occupational exposure at GNPS (1994-2002) . Radiation Protection , 2004 . 24 (3 ):206 -210 . http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-FSFH2004Z1007.htmhttp://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-FSFH2004Z1007.htm, .

孔燕 , 卓维海 , 陈波 . 介入放射学工作人员个人剂量监测方法研究进展 . 中华放射医学与防护杂志 , 2011 . 31 (5 ):614 -616 . http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10246-1015422931.htmhttp://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10246-1015422931.htm, .

Yan KONG , Weihai ZHUO , Bo CHEN . Research progress on individual dose monitoring methods of interventional radiology workers . Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection , 2011 . 35 (5 ):614 -616 . http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10246-1015422931.htmhttp://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10246-1015422931.htm, .

IAEA SAFETY GUIDE No. RS-G-1.3, Assessment of occupational exposure due to external sources of radiation[S]. IAEA, 2000.

American National Standard Institute (ANSI). An American national standard: criteria for performing multiple dosimetry, ANSI standard HPS N13.41-1997[S]. New York, 1997.

C D Berger , V P Gupta , C G Hudson , 等 . Criteria for performing multiple dosimetry . Health Physics , 1995 . 69 (4 ):570 -576 . DOI:10.1097/00004032-199510000-00020http://doi.org/10.1097/00004032-199510000-00020.

American National Standard Institute (ANSI). An American national standard: criteria for performing multiple dosimetry, ANSI standard HPS N13.41-2011[S]. New York, 2011.

Prince Robert . Radiation protection at light water reactors , :New York Publishers' Graphics LLC , 2012 . 266 -268. .

H G Kim , T Y Kong . Application of estimating effective dose from external radiation using two dosimeters during maintenance periods at KNPPS . Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology , 2008 . 45 151 -154 . DOI:10.1080/00223131.2008.10875809http://doi.org/10.1080/00223131.2008.10875809.

S Sherbini , J Decicco . A theoretical evaluation of the assessment of effective dose using multiple personnel dosimeters . Health Physics , 2001 . 81 (2 ):138 -147 . DOI:10.1097/00004032-200108000-00007http://doi.org/10.1097/00004032-200108000-00007.

Hill R L, Rathbone B A. Hanford technical basis for multiple dosimetry effective dose methodology[R]. PNNL-19675, 2010.

International commission on radiological protection. recommendations of the international commission on radiological protection[S]. New York: Pergamon Press, ICRP Publication 26, January 1977.

International Commission on Radiological Protection. 1990 Recommendations of the international commission on radiological protection[S]. New York: Pergamon Press; ICRP Publication 60, 1991.

Commission on Radiological Protection International . 2007 Recommendations of the international commission on radiological protection . New York: Pergamon Press, ICRP Publication 103 , 2007 . https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18082557https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18082557, .

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

No data

Related Author

No data

Related Institution

No data

⁰