1.同济大学测试中心 上海 200092
2.中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 上海 201800
刘士姮,女,1974年8月出生,现为同济大学2001级在读环境科学专业博士研究生,主要从事难降解有机物的降解机理研究
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刘士姮, 汪世龙, 孙晓宇, 等. 2-氯酚水溶液的脉冲辐解研究[J]. 辐射研究与辐射工艺学报, 2004,22(1):13-18.
LIU Shiheng, WANG Shilong, SUN Xiaoyu, et al. Study on the pulse radiolysis of 2-chlorophenol aqueous solutions[J]. Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing, 2004,22(1):13-18.
利用脉冲辐解技术对2-氯酚水溶液在多种条件下的降解行为进行了详细研究。对瞬态光谱中的主要吸收作了归属,并考察了这些瞬态产物的生成和衰减动力学。研究表明,在不同pH值下,2-氯酚与•OH的反应途径不同:中性条件下主要生成羟基加成物,其生成速率常数为8.3×10,9,dm,3,•mol,-1,•s,-1,;碱性条件下,则主要发生电子转移形成2-氯代酚氧基,同时存在羟基加成物脱HCl和脱OH,-,过程。•N,3,与2-氯酚发生单电子氧化,形成2-氯代酚氧基。•H 与2-氯酚发生加成反应生成环己二烯类氢加成物,其速率常数为2.5×10,9, dm,3,•mol,-1,•s,-1,。e,aq,-,与2-氯酚发生电子转移,生成羟苯基和氯离子,碱性条件(pH=11)和中性条件下的速率常数分别为3.5×10,8, dm,3,•mol,-1,•s,-1,和2.2×10,9, dm,3,•mol,-1,•s,-1,。该结果有助于人们进一步了解氯酚降解的本质,从而为该类化合物的降解处理提供了理论基础。
The kinetics and mechanisms of the reactions of 2-chlorophenol with hydroxyl radical, azide radical, hydrogen atom and hydrated electron have been studied using pulse radiolysis. In neutral solutions, relatively stable hexadienyl type OH-adducts is formed upon the addition of hydroxyl radical to the aryl ring of the substrate. In alkaline solutions, 2-chlorophenoxyl radical and semi-quinone radical anion are formed through the electron transfer from the substrate to hydroxyl radical as well as OH-addition followed by HCl/OH,-, elimination. Azide radical oxidizes 2-chlorophenol via one-electron transfer, forming correspondent o-chloro-phenoxyl radical. Hydrogen atom reacts with the substrate via the addition to the aryl ring, forming hexadienyl type •H-adducts. Under the attack of hydrated electron, 2-chlorophenol undergoes reductive Cl,-, elimination, with the rate constant of 3.5×10,8,dm,3,•mol,-1,•s,-1,in alkaline solution and 2.2×10,9,dm,3,•mol,-1,•s,-1,in neutral solution respectively. These results shed light on the degradation mechanism of chlorophenols and provide theoretical foundation for treatments of wastewater contaminated with chlorophenols.
2-氯酚脉冲辐解瞬态吸收谱自由基
2-ChlorophenolPulse radiolysisTransient absorption spectraFree radical
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