1.上海大学环境化学学院 上海 200072
2.上海大学辐射应用研究所 上海 201800
Adeleke Olukunle Francis, 男, 1975年4月出生, 1998年毕业于尼日利亚联邦共和国University of Ibadan, 在读硕士研究生
周瑞敏
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奥陆克, 周瑞敏, 俎建华, 等. 水溶液中氯代苯酚的电子束辐射降解研究[J]. Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing, 2004,22(6):339-343.
ADELEKE O. Francis, ZHOU Ruimin, ZU Jianhua, et al. Degradation of chlorophenols in aqueous solution by electron beam irradiation[J]. 辐射研究与辐射工艺学报, 2004,22(6):339-343.
利用电子束辐射降解水中的2-氯苯酚 (2-CP) , 4-氯苯酚 (4-CP) 和2,4-2氯苯酚 (2,4-DCP) , 研究了辐照剂量对初始浓度各为200mg/L的三种氯代苯酚以及浓度各为50mg/L的三种混合物辐射降解、去除有机氯及溶液pH值的影响. 用HPLC测定了辐照溶液中2-CP、4-CP和2,4-DCP的含量, 测试结果表明, 随着辐照剂量的增加氯代苯酚的降解增加, 溶液中的氯离子增加, pH值减小. 浓度为200mg/L的三种溶液, 在同样的辐射剂量率下, 其辐射降解速度和氯离子产率的顺序为2,4-DCP,>,4-CP,>,2-CP; 对浓度各为50mg/L氯代苯酚的混合物溶液, 2,4-DCP的辐射降解速度最大, 4-CP和2-CP的降解速度几乎相同. 在辐照剂量为21kGy时, 对浓度为200mg/L的三种溶液, 其辐射降解率分别为93.0% (2-CP) 、98.5% (4-CP) 和99.4% (2,4-DCP) , 氯离子产率为55.4%、71.3%和69.0%, 降解率为90%所需剂量 (,D,90,) 分别为18.0kGy (2-CP) 、11.4kGy (4-CP) 和6.1kGy (2,4-DCP) . 浓度各为50mg/L混合体系中的,D,90,值分别为16.1kGy (2-CP) 、15.6kGy (4-CP) 和12.8kGy (2,4-DCP) .
Electron beam was used for degradation of aqueous solutions of 2−chlorophenol (2−CP), 4−chlorophenol (4−CP), and 2,4−dichlorophenol (2,4−DCP) in this research. The effect of absorbed dose on substrate degradation, dechlorination and pH of solutions with an initial concentration of 200mg/L each and another solution containing 50mg/L each of the three solutes mixed together were investigated. The results show that increased dose leads to increased degradation of the chlorophenols, increased Cl,-, yield and decreasing pH value of the solutions. For the individual solutions containing 200mg/L of solutes, the rate of degradation and chloride ion yield was in the order of 2,4−DCP,>,4−CP,>,2−CP, while for the mixed 50mg/L solution, while 2,4−DCP still has the highest degradation rate, the degradation of 4−CP and 2−CP proceeded almost at the same rate. At a dose of 21kGy, the rate of degradation were 93.0% for 2−CP, 98.5% for 4−CP and 99.4% for 2,4−DCP (200mg/L individual solutions), and the chloride yield was 55.4%, 71.3% and 69.0% for 2−CP, 4−CP and 2,4−DCP respectively. The calculated dose required for 90% degradation of the original solute (,D,90,) are 18.0kGy (2−CP), 11.4kGy (4−CP) and 6.1kGy (2,4−DCP) for the 200mg/L solutions and 16.1kGy (2−CP), 15.6kGy (4−CP) and 12.8kGy (2,4−DCP) for the 50mg/L mixed solution.
电子束辐射氯代苯酚降解
Electron beamChlorophenolsDegradation
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