1.中国科学院长春应用化学研究所,长春 130022
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车吉泰, 阎美兰, 孙文霞, 等. 辐射法研制功能高分子膜离子选择电极活性材料[J]. 辐射研究与辐射工艺学报, 1993,11(4):203-206.
Che Jitai, Yan Meilan, Sun Wenxia, et al. PREPARATION OF POLYMER ACTIVE MATERIALS FOR THE ION SELECTIVE ELECTRODES BY γ-RADIATION GRAFT COPOLYMERIZATION[J]. Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing, 1993,11(4):203-206.
车吉泰, 阎美兰, 孙文霞, 等. 辐射法研制功能高分子膜离子选择电极活性材料[J]. 辐射研究与辐射工艺学报, 1993,11(4):203-206. DOI:
Che Jitai, Yan Meilan, Sun Wenxia, et al. PREPARATION OF POLYMER ACTIVE MATERIALS FOR THE ION SELECTIVE ELECTRODES BY γ-RADIATION GRAFT COPOLYMERIZATION[J]. Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing, 1993,11(4):203-206. DOI:
用辐射接枝工艺合成了功能高分子膜活性材料,并对其进行了表征,测定了以此为活性材料的离子选择电极性能。结果发现,硫酸根电极在10,-1,—10,-3,mol/L Na,2,SO,4,溶液中响应时间,<,70 s,斜率为52 mV/PSO,4,2-,;氯离子电极的线性范围1×10,-1,—2×10,-4,mol/L,检测下限为8×10,-5,mol/L,稳定性好,寿命长,响应时间,<,5 s,内阻,<,60 kΩ,抗毒化能力强。从稀土离子选择电极中发现,以辐射接枝工艺合成的材料比化学法合成的好,前者斜率为53 mV/PGd,后者斜率为46 mV/PGd;预辐照接枝工艺合成的材料比共辐照接枝工艺的好些。
The preparation and characterization of functional polymeric active materials for ion selective electrodes by radiation graft of acrylic acid onto polystyrene were studied. The SO,4,-, ion selective electrode using functional polymer materials containing SO,4,-, active group obtained from radiation graft copolymerization as active materials were prepared. Its functional curve is linear in 10,-1,—10,-3, mol/L in Na,2,SO,4, solution with the slope 52 mV/,http://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=42650432&type=,http://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=42650434&type=,http://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=42650443&type=,. The response time is ,<,70 s. The chloride electrode was made with functional polymer as active materials. This electrode exhibited Nernstion response in 10,-1,—2×10,-4,mol/L Cl,-, solution with 8× 10,-5, mol/L minimum measurement concentration. Its response time is,<,5 s, whose resistance is ,<,60 kΩ. The properties of the rare earth ion selective electrodes prepared by these polymeric active materials were reported. It has better linear relationship between E and PC, better stability, faster response and selectivity than that of ones obtained by chemical method and irradiation method.
辐射接枝工艺功能高分子离子选择电极氯离子选择电极硫酸根离子选择电极稀土离子选择电极
Radiation graft copolymerizationFunctional polymerIon selective electrodeChloride selective electrode
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