紫外线照射对羊毛织物表面理化性能的影响

陈诚; 陈川生; 闫文君; 王海燕; 夏添

doi:10.11889/j.1000-3436.2017.rrj.35.050304

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紫外线照射对羊毛织物表面理化性能的影响

辐射化学 | 更新时间：2021-12-10

- 紫外线照射对羊毛织物表面理化性能的影响
- Effects of UV irradiation on surface physical and chemical properties of wool fabrics
- 辐射研究与辐射工艺学报 2017年35卷第5期
- 作者机构：
  
  1.江南大学纺织服装学院无锡 214122
  2.川庆钻探蜀渝公司成都 610000
  3.江苏红豆实业股份有限公司无锡 214199
  4.湖南工程学院纺织服装学院湘潭 411104
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "陈诚, 男, 1988年11月出生, 2016年6月毕业于新疆大学, 现为江南大学纺织服装学院博士研究生, 纺织科学与工程专业, 主要从事辐射技术在纺织品染整加工中的应用研究, E-mail:450548205@qq.com", "CHEN Cheng (male, born in November 1988) graduated from Xinjiang University in June 2016. Now he is a doctor candidate at College of Textile and Clothing in Jiangnan University, majoring in textile science and engineering on application of radiation technology on textiles dyeing and finishing.E-mail:450548205@qq.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(16C0411)
- DOI：10.11889/j.1000-3436.2017.rrj.35.050304
  中图分类号：
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陈诚, 陈川生, 闫文君, 等. 紫外线照射对羊毛织物表面理化性能的影响[J]. 辐射研究与辐射工艺学报, 2017,35(5):050304-7.

Cheng CHEN, Chuansheng CHEN, Wenjun YAN, et al. Effects of UV irradiation on surface physical and chemical properties of wool fabrics[J]. Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing, 2017,35(5):050304-7.
陈诚, 陈川生, 闫文君, 等. 紫外线照射对羊毛织物表面理化性能的影响[J]. 辐射研究与辐射工艺学报, 2017,35(5):050304-7. DOI： 10.11889/j.1000-3436.2017.rrj.35.050304.

Cheng CHEN, Chuansheng CHEN, Wenjun YAN, et al. Effects of UV irradiation on surface physical and chemical properties of wool fabrics[J]. Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing, 2017,35(5):050304-7. DOI： 10.11889/j.1000-3436.2017.rrj.35.050304.

摘要

利用相关表面性能测试方法对紫外线照射前后羊毛织物的表面化学组成、亲水性和微观结构进行表征。结果表明，紫外线照射过程可能是部分破坏了羊毛织物上具有疏水特性的胱氨酸和二硫键及非极性的C-C键，并同时提高了表面羟基、含N基团和C-O键的含量，使织物的亲水性能得到增强，且在紫外线照射羊毛织物静态水接触角降低、毛效提高的结果中得到证实；在低功率、短时间的处理条件下，紫外线照射羊毛织物引起的化学刻蚀未对纤维表面形貌及结晶区结构造成明显变化，仅略微提升了羊毛织物的粗糙程度。综合紫外线照射对羊毛织物表面理化性能的影响，认为该方法利于毛纺染整加工。

Abstract

The surface chemical composition, hydrophilicity, and microstructure of wool fabrics before and after UV irradiation were characterized by surface property measurements. The results showed that during UV irradiation, cystine, disulfide bonds with hydrophobicity and nonpolar C-C bonds were partially dissociated, and the surface hydroxyls, nitrogen-containing groups, and C-O bonds increased, improving the hydrophilicity of wool fabrics, which was further confirmed by the decreased static water contact angle and increased capillary effect of UV irradiated wool fabrics. Moreover, the surface morphology and crystal structure of wool fibers hardly changed, but the roughness increased slightly in the chemical etching resulting from low-power UV irradiation within short time. Based on the above-described effects induced by UV irradiation on surface physical and chemical properties of wool fabrics, this method is conducive to woolen dyeing and finishing.

关键词

紫外线照射羊毛织物表面理化性能

Keywords

UV irradiationWool fabricSurfacePhysical and chemical property

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