CBCT在线校准技术对宫颈癌术后调强放射治疗外放边界影响及剂量学差异分析

牛瑞军; 张晖; 陶娜; 贾怀琳; 郭晴; 刘婷婷; 陶发利; 欧阳水根; 高力英; 赵林; 魏世鸿; 刘志强; 安永伟; 魏玺仪

doi:10.11889/j.1000-3436.2018.rrj.36.060202

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CBCT在线校准技术对宫颈癌术后调强放射治疗外放边界影响及剂量学差异分析

辐射生物学与医学 | 更新时间：2021-12-10

- CBCT在线校准技术对宫颈癌术后调强放射治疗外放边界影响及剂量学差异分析
- Influence of CBCT online alignment technology on the target margin and analysis of dosimetric differences in intensity-modulated radiotherapy for postoperative patients suffered from cervical cancer
- 辐射研究与辐射工艺学报 2018年36卷第6期
- 作者机构：
  
  1.甘肃省肿瘤医院兰州 730050
  2.甘肃省放射治疗研究中心兰州 730050
  3.中国科学院大学北京 100049
  4.中国科学院近代物理研究所兰州 730000
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "牛瑞军, 男, 1990年1月出生, 2013年毕业于南华大学核技术专业, 现为甘肃省肿瘤医院放疗科医学物理师, 从事放射治疗医学物理工作, E-mail:niuruijungs@163.com", "NIU Ruijun (male) was born in January 1990, and graduated from University of South China in 2013, majoring in nuclear technology. Now he works at the Department of Radiation Oncology of Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital as a medical physicist, engaging in medical physics of radiation therapy, E-mail:niuruijungs@163.com" ]
  魏玺仪, 工程师, E-mail:27726439@qq.com WEI Xiyi, Engineer, E-mail:27726439@qq.com
- 基金信息：
  
  甘肃省技术研究与开发专项计划项目(1305TCYA009);甘肃省自然科学基金(145RJZA178);甘肃省卫生行业科研计划项目(GSWSKY-2015-29)
- DOI：10.11889/j.1000-3436.2018.rrj.36.060202
  中图分类号：
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牛瑞军, 张晖, 陶娜, 等. CBCT在线校准技术对宫颈癌术后调强放射治疗外放边界影响及剂量学差异分析[J]. 辐射研究与辐射工艺学报, 2018,36(6):060202-9.

Ruijun NIU, Hui ZHANG, Na TAO, et al. Influence of CBCT online alignment technology on the target margin and analysis of dosimetric differences in intensity-modulated radiotherapy for postoperative patients suffered from cervical cancer[J]. Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing, 2018,36(6):060202-9.
牛瑞军, 张晖, 陶娜, 等. CBCT在线校准技术对宫颈癌术后调强放射治疗外放边界影响及剂量学差异分析[J]. 辐射研究与辐射工艺学报, 2018,36(6):060202-9. DOI： 10.11889/j.1000-3436.2018.rrj.36.060202.

Ruijun NIU, Hui ZHANG, Na TAO, et al. Influence of CBCT online alignment technology on the target margin and analysis of dosimetric differences in intensity-modulated radiotherapy for postoperative patients suffered from cervical cancer[J]. Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing, 2018,36(6):060202-9. DOI： 10.11889/j.1000-3436.2018.rrj.36.060202.

摘要

通过锥形束计算机断层扫描（Cone beam computed tomography，CBCT）在线校准与非在线校准所得误差数据，推导出两个不同的计划靶区（Planning target volume，PTV）外放边界，分别设计计划，分析不同外放边界对靶区及危及器官的剂量学差异。推导计算可知，未行CBCT在线校准PTV的外放边界,X,、,Y,、,Z,方向分别为5.50、9.89、5.83 mm，行CBCT在线校准PTV的外放边界,X,、,Y,、,Z,方向分别为3.73、5.16、4.36 mm；两种不同外放所得膀胱及直肠的,V,30,、,V,40,、,V,50,、,D,mean,，小肠的,V,20,、,V,30,、,V,40,、,V,50,、,D,mean,，盆骨髓的,V,10,、,V,20,、,V,30,、,V,40,、,V,50,、,D,mean,，左右股骨头的,V,50,、,D,mean,均有显著的统计学差异（,p,<, 0.05）；临床靶区（Clinical target volume，CTV）的,D,2,、,D,5,、,D,50,、,D,mean,及均匀性指数（,I,H,）、适形度指数（,I,C,）均有显著的统计学差异（,p,<, 0.05）；行CBCT在线校准若PTV外放过大，危及器官的受量将明显偏高，未行CBCT在线校准若PTV外放过小，靶区受量将明显欠量。使用CBCT在线校准技术可以大幅度减小摆位误差，提高摆位精度，同时PTV外放边界应需和行CBCT在线校准与否密切联动，以避免靶区欠量及危及器官受量偏高的现象，保证治疗质量。

Abstract

Two designs of planning target volume (PTV) of target margins were derived from the setup errors with or without cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) online alignment. Different plans were designed with these two sets of PTV target margins using treatment planning systems (TPS). We analyzed dosimetric differences in the target and organ at risk (OAR) caused by different designs of PTV target margins. The two designs of PTV target margins in the ,X,Y, and ,Z, directions, respectively, were as follows:3.73, 5.16 and 4.36 mm and 5.5, 9.89 and 5.83 mm; these designs were derived from setup errors with or without CBCT online alignment. Significant statistical differences (,p,<, 0.05) were found among ,V,30,V,40,V,50, and ,D,mean, of the bladder and rectum; ,V,20,V,30,V,40,V,50, and ,D,mean, of tne small intestine; ,V,10,V,20,V,30,V,40,V,50, and ,D,mean, of the marrow; and ,V,50, and ,D,mean, of the left and right femoral head. Significant statistical differences (,p,<, 0.05) were also found in ,D,2,D,5,D,50, and ,D,mean, of clinical target volume (CTV), homogeneity index (,I,H,) and conformity index (,I,C,). The dose in the OAR will on the high side if using larger target margin of PTV with CBCT online alignment, and the dose deficiency was significant in the target if using smaller target margin of PTV without CBCT online alignment. CBCT online alignment can reduce the setup errors and improve the accuracy of the patient positioning. The choice of PTV target margin should be related with the choice of CBCT online alignment, so as to avoid dose deficiency in the target and excessive radiation in the OAR to improve the radiotherapy quality.

关键词

锥形束CT在线校准技术宫颈癌放射治疗外放边界剂量学差异

Keywords

Cone beam computed tomographyOnline alignment technologyCervical cancerRadiotherapyTarget marginDosimetric difference

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