1.湖南省核农学与航天育种研究所 长沙 410125
2.湖南省水产科学研究所 长沙 410153
3.怀化学院 怀化 418000
4.湖南省农业生物辐照工程技术研究中心 长沙 410125
邹朝晖,男,1976年7月出生,2007年于湖南农业大学获理学硕士学位,现从事辐照食品加工技术应用研究,研究员,E-mail: 383763081@qq.com
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邹朝晖, 张勇, 李先, 等. 60Co γ辐照对克氏原鳌虾副产物溶解度及结构的影响[J]. 辐射研究与辐射工艺学报, 2023,41(5):050401.
ZOU Zhaohui, ZHANG Yong, LI Xian, et al. Effect of 60Co γ-ray irradiation on solubility and structure of byproducts of
邹朝晖, 张勇, 李先, 等. 60Co γ辐照对克氏原鳌虾副产物溶解度及结构的影响[J]. 辐射研究与辐射工艺学报, 2023,41(5):050401. DOI: 10.11889/j.1000-3436.2023-0039.
ZOU Zhaohui, ZHANG Yong, LI Xian, et al. Effect of 60Co γ-ray irradiation on solubility and structure of byproducts of
采用,60,Co γ射线(吸收剂量为0 kGy、5 kGy、15 kGy、20 kGy、30 kGy和50 kGy)对不同含水量的克氏原鳌虾副产物进行辐照,研究了辐照对克氏原鳌虾副产物的pH、溶解度、游离氨基酸含量及结构特性的影响。结果表明:辐照降低克氏原鳌虾副产物的pH,即pH从7.93降低到7.22;随着吸收剂量及含水量的增加,克氏原鳌虾副产物的溶解度升高,各处理样品中溶解度最高达35.71%,最低为16.23%;辐照能提高克氏原鳌虾副产物中游离氨基酸含量,当吸收剂量为50 kGy时,游离氨基酸含量达到34.66%;通过紫外和红外扫描观察,克氏原鳌虾副产物在辐照前后的吸收特征峰没有太大的变化,但吸收强度发生变化。
The effects of ,60,Co γ-ray irradition (absorbed dose: 0 kGy, 5 kGy, 15 kGy, 20 kGy, 30 kGy, and 50 kGy) on the pH, solubility, free amino acid content, and structural characteristics of, Procambarus clarkii ,byproducts were studied. The results showed that irradiation reduced the pH value of the byproducts of the ,Procambarus clarkii, namely, the pH value decreased from 7.93 to 7.22. With increasing absorbed dose and water content, the solubility of the byproducts of ,Procambarus clarkii ,increased, with the highest solubility reaching 35.71% and the lowest being 16.23% in each treated sample. Irradiation could increase the content of free amino acids in the byproducts of ,Procambarus clarkii, and when the absorbed dose was 50 kGy, the content of free amino acids reached 34.66%. Through UV and infrared scanning revealed that the absorption characteristic absorption peaks of the byproducts did not show significant changes before and after irradiation, but the absorption intensity changed.
克氏原鳌虾副产物辐照降解
Procambarus clarkiiByproductsIrradiationDepolymerization
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