李鑫，男，2001 年出生，2023 年于南华大学获学士学位，目前为中国科学技术大学硕士研究生，主要研究方向为行星矿物学和天体生物学，E-mail：lx0219@mail.ustc.edu.cn First author: LI Xin (male) was born in 2001, and received his B.S. degree from the University of South China in 2023. He is currently pursuing a master’s degree at theUniversity of Science and Technology of China (USTC). His research interests include planetary mineralogy and astrobiology. Email: lx0219@mail.ustc.edu.cn.

周根陶，男，1964 年出生，1999 年于中国科学技术大学获博士学位，教授，博士生导师，主要从事生物矿物学、环境矿物学、纳米矿物学、行星矿物学、天体生物学和同位素地球化学等多个交叉学科的研究工作，E-mail：gtzhou@ustc.edu.cnCorresponding author: ZHOU Gentao (male) was born in1964, and received his Ph. D. degree from the University ofScience and Technology of China (USTC) in 1999. He iscurrently a professor and doctoral supervisor at USTC. Hisresearch interests include biomineralogy, environmentalmineralogy, nanomineralogy, planetary mineralogy,astrobiology, and isotope geochemistry. E-mail：gtzhou@ustc.edu.cn