1.中国科学院上海原子核研究所
扫 描 看 全 文
吴智力, 陈新薇, 张加山. 几种国产透明塑料薄膜(片)对60Coγ射线剂量响应的若干特性研究[J]. 辐射研究与辐射工艺学报, 1984,2(4):11-19.
Wu Zhili, Chen Xinwei, Zhang Jiashan. INVESTIGATION OF THE DOSE RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS OF SEVERAL CLEAR PLASTIC FILMS (OR PIECE) FOR 60Coγ-RAYS[J]. Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing, 1984,2(4):11-19.
吴智力, 陈新薇, 张加山. 几种国产透明塑料薄膜(片)对60Coγ射线剂量响应的若干特性研究[J]. 辐射研究与辐射工艺学报, 1984,2(4):11-19. DOI:
Wu Zhili, Chen Xinwei, Zhang Jiashan. INVESTIGATION OF THE DOSE RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS OF SEVERAL CLEAR PLASTIC FILMS (OR PIECE) FOR 60Coγ-RAYS[J]. Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing, 1984,2(4):11-19. DOI:
本工作研究了目前国内市场上有商品可供应的特种有机玻璃、三醋酸纤维素、聚苯乙烯、聚乙烯醇、聚碳酸酯和涤纶等六种透明塑料薄膜(片)对,60,Coγ射线的剂量响应特性和用于测量吸收剂量的精密度以及这些塑料薄膜(片)照射以后光密度的稳定性和环境条件对剂量响应的影响。结果表明,通过仔细地选择薄膜(片)及检测厚度和本底光密度,并对每一批号的薄膜(片)在使用条件(例如剂量率,温度、湿度……)下做刻度曲线,除了聚乙烯醇薄膜外,其它五种透明塑料薄膜(片)还是能够满足辐射工艺过程中日常剂量测量的要求。其中以特种有机玻璃、三醋酸纤维素、聚碳酸酯和涤纶等薄膜(片)更为合适。为测量1×10,5,rad到10,8,rad剂量,可以采用不同厚度的前二种薄膜(片),测量10,8,rad以上剂量,可以选用后二者。
In this work we have investigated the ,60,Co gamma ray response characteristics of polymethy methacrylate piece, cellulose triacetate, polystyrene, polyvinyl alcohol, polycarbonate and polyethylene terephthalate films, which can be commercially supplied in chinese market.,The absorption spectrum and the wavelength of optical absorbance reading, dose range and precision limits for these clear plastic films are studied. The effect of dose rate and stability of system after irradiation have been illustrated. The effects of temperature and relative humidities during and after irradiation on dose interpretation of this dosimeters are examined. The calibration curves are given under controlled experimental condition. The results show that cause for limited prepecision limits in these dosimeters vary in the thickness of the sensor, the dosimeter reseponse with differences in production batches or in lots supplied by different manufacturers, the environmental conditions, the dose rate denpendence, and the unstability in the systems after irradiation. Hence, when these plastic films are used for routine dosimetry in radiation processing with gamma radiation, the quality of materials must be selected, the thickness of films must be carefully monitored, and the calibration curves must be made under experimental conditions. Except for the polyvinyl alcohol film, others can be satisfied.,The polymethyl metharylate piece and the cellulose triacetate film with different thickness are suitable for the doseage from 0.1 Mrad to 100 Mrad. For above 100 Mrad, the polycarbonate film and the polyethylene terephthalate film can be applied. But because polyethylene terephthalate film has strong dose rate dependence, the polycarbonate film should be used below 500 Mrad.
透明塑料薄膜(片)剂量计剂量响应特性环境因素影响辐照后效应
Clear Plastic Films (or Piece) DosimeterDose Response CharacteristicsEffects of Environmental FacterPost-Irradiation Effect.
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构