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上海市放射医学研究所, 上海医科大学公共卫生学院, 中国科学院上海原子核研究所. 35种辐照食品人体食用安全性评价研究[J]. 辐射研究与辐射工艺学报, 1987,5(1):38-48.
Shanghai Institute of Radiation Medicine, School of Public Health, Shanghai Medical university, Shanghai Institute of Nuclear Research, Academia Sinice. STUDY ON SAFETY EVALUATION OF DIET CONSISTING OF 35 KINDS OF IRRADIATED FOODS FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION[J]. Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing, 1987,5(1):38-48.
上海市放射医学研究所, 上海医科大学公共卫生学院, 中国科学院上海原子核研究所. 35种辐照食品人体食用安全性评价研究[J]. 辐射研究与辐射工艺学报, 1987,5(1):38-48. DOI:
Shanghai Institute of Radiation Medicine, School of Public Health, Shanghai Medical university, Shanghai Institute of Nuclear Research, Academia Sinice. STUDY ON SAFETY EVALUATION OF DIET CONSISTING OF 35 KINDS OF IRRADIATED FOODS FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION[J]. Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing, 1987,5(1):38-48. DOI:
本文报道了人体90天期间食用35种辐照食品的观察结果。试验对象为70名学医学生和8名职工,随机配对分为试验组(食用辐照食品)和对照组(食用品种相同的普通膳食)。辐照食品包括粮食(大米、面粉、赤豆、黄豆、花生仁)、肉制品(香肠、牛肉干)、蔬菜(马铃薯、卷心菜、黄芽菜、芋艿、茭白、胡萝卜、蘑菇、冬笋、乌笋、茹菇、花菜、刀豆、萝卜、青椒、扁豆、冬瓜、蕃茄、毛豆、荸荠、藕、姜)、水果(桔子、苹果)、干果(红枣、桂园、莲心)和其它品种(黄花菜、腐竹),共计35种。辐照吸收剂量为0.1~0.8 KGy,剂量不均匀性(最大吸收剂量/最小吸收剂量)为1.34~1.40。辐照食品占总膳食中重量比例为.60.3%。实验采用严格的双盲法。90天观察表明:试食者乐意接受,对健康无不良影响,也未见到临床体检、血象、尿常规、血液生化、肝功能、肾功能、内分泌、免疫、多项致突变指标(外周血淋巴细胞染色体数量畸变与结构畸变、姊妹染色单体交换、微核测定、尿Ames试验)等有明显改变。因而认为在本实验条件下辐照食品对人体是安全的。
This paper reports double-blind observations of volunteers who took 35 kinds of irradiated foods as their main diet for 90 days. The subjects consisted of 70 medical students and 8 staff members in the Shanghai Medical University. They were randomly divided into two groups. One group was supplied with irradiated foods, the other acted as control eating the same food but non-irradiated.,The 35 kinds irradiated foods were listed as follows:,grain: rice, flour, red bean, soybean, peanut;,meat products: pork sausage, preserved beef;,vegetables: potato, cabbage, chinese cabbage, wild rice stem, carrot, mushroom, bamboo shoot, lettuce, arrowhead, cauliflower, sword bean, radish, green pepper, taro, hyacinth bean, white gourd, tomato, young soyabean, water chestnut, lotus root, ginger;,fruits: orange, apple;,dried fruits: dates, longen, lotus seeds;,and others: day lily, dried bean products.,The absorbed dose of irradiation from the processed foods varied from 0.1 to 8.0 kGy. The irradiated foods made up 60.3% of the total intake by weight.,Observations during 90 days indicated that the subjects were all pleased with their diets and no adverse effcts on their health were seen. Clinical and laboratorial examinations included routine blood and urine tests, blood biochemical examinations, hepetic and renal function tests, endocrinologial assays, cellular immunity tests and mutagenetic studies (such as the incedence of polyploid cells, chromosomal structural aberration, rates of sister chromatid-exchanges, micronuclei test, urine Ames test) . These studies showed that the ingestion of these foods are safe for humans.
辐照食品安全性评价人体实验
Irradiation foodEvaluation studyHuman experimentation
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