
1.苏州医学院,苏州
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朱寿彭, 郑斯英, 王六一, 等. 裂变产物147Pm的体内滞留诱发生殖细胞的放射遗传毒理效应[J]. 辐射研究与辐射工艺学报, 1989,7(2):6-10,50.
Zhu Shoupeng, Zheng Siying, Wang Liuyi, et al. ACCUMULATION OF FISSION PRODUCT 147Pm IN ORGANISM ON INDUCTION OF RADIOGENOTOXICOLOGICAL EFFECT OF GERM CELLS[J]. Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing, 1989,7(2):6-10,50.
朱寿彭, 郑斯英, 王六一, 等. 裂变产物147Pm的体内滞留诱发生殖细胞的放射遗传毒理效应[J]. 辐射研究与辐射工艺学报, 1989,7(2):6-10,50. DOI:
Zhu Shoupeng, Zheng Siying, Wang Liuyi, et al. ACCUMULATION OF FISSION PRODUCT 147Pm IN ORGANISM ON INDUCTION OF RADIOGENOTOXICOLOGICAL EFFECT OF GERM CELLS[J]. Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing, 1989,7(2):6-10,50. DOI:
实验研究观察了当机体摄入重核裂变产物,147,Pm后在不同时间间隔的体内蓄积过程,尤其是在生殖系统睾丸中的滞留对生殖细胞染色体畸变和精子畸形的诱发效应。研究结果表明,,147,Pm由静脉摄入机体后在持续50 d的观察过程,拟合了在睾丸内的滞留方程为:,http://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=42649254&type=,http://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=42649261&type=,http://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=42649260&type=,可见随着受,147,pm内污染时间的延长,其在睾丸内的累积吸收剂量亦随之增升。而且发现,147,Pm可诱发精原细胞染色体结构畸变:包括裂隙、染色单体断裂、染色体断片和易位;以及染色体数目畸变的多倍体精原细胞。并随着睾丸内累积吸收剂量的增高,染色体畸变率和多倍体细胞也有所增加。同时,,147,Pm也可诱发初级精母细胞产生染色体断片和易位,形成多价体。染色体断片率可随,147,Pm辐照时间的延长而升高,而多价体只在内污染10 d后的实验组中出现。,147,Pm所诱发的精子畸形主要是无钩精子,且畸形率亦随吸收剂量加大而增高。
The purpose of the present study is to ascertain ,147,Pm retention in organism and its radiogenotoxicological effect through varying intervals of internal exposure. Especially, accumulation of ,147,Pm in testis on induction of chromosome aberrations in germ cells and abnormalities in sperm. Results indicated that after iv ,147,Pm through 50d observation. The retention data in testis were well described by an exponential expression:,http://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=42649255&type=,http://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=42649263&type=,http://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=42649262&type=,Studies indicated that the absorption dose in testis was increased when the internal exposure of ,147,Pm was prolonged. Internal contamination of ,147,Pm can be induced chromosome aberrations in germ cells and abnormalities in sperm. Among the type of chromosome aberrations of spermatogonium induced by ,147,Pm including gap, chromatid breakage, chromosome breakage and translocation, as well as polyploid spermatogonium. The chromosome aberration rates and polyploid cells were elevated when the periods of contamination of ,147,Pm were prolonged. At the same time chromosome fragment and translocations of primary spermatocyte also induced by ,147,Pm. Studies showed that polyvalent of primary spermatocyte were enlarged only through 10 days of ,147,Pm contamination. Abnormalities in sperm induced by ,147,Pm—non-hook sperms were predominant.
裂变产物147Pm滞留精原细胞初级精母细胞染色体畸变精子畸形
Fission product 147PmAccumulationSpermatogoniumPrimary spermatocyteChromosome aberration Abnormality in sperm
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