
1.北京放射医学研究所 北京 100850
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吴可, 丛建波, 孙存普. 辐射事故剂量范围照射后塑料假牙材料的顺磁共振特性[J]. 辐射研究与辐射工艺学报, 1996,14(1):46-49.
Wu Ke, Cong Jianbo, Sun Cunpu. ESR CHARACTERISTICS OF IRRADIATED ARTIFICIAL TOOTH MATERIALS IN ACCIDENT DOSE RANGE[J]. Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing, 1996,14(1):46-49.
用电子顺磁共振(ESR)技术对两种常用假牙材料(聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯和拜耳树脂)的剂量学特性研究结果如下:在0~20Gy ,60,Co γ射线照后,两种材料中均被诱发出新的信号,其g值范围为1.9942~2.0144。聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯在上述剂量范围内信号强度对照射剂量呈线性响应(r=0.97),且信号线宽也随剂量有明显变化。而拜耳树脂在8 Gy以下响应呈正相关,而后响应出现饱和。如照后即刻测量,两种材料可测量下限均不大于2 Gy。在人体体温37℃下,信号24 h后平均衰减40%,而后的一周内衰减较慢,约10%。如照后低温(-25℃)保存,衰减速度可大大减低,一周内总衰减约25%—30%。上述结果表明,如能在事故后及早测量或低温保存样品,两种常用假牙材料都具有充当辐射事故剂量ESR检测材料的可能性。其中拜耳假牙难以用于8Gy以上剂量范围。
Two kinds of artificial tooth materials (polymethyl-methylacrylate abbreviated as PMMA and Bayer polymer) were investigated by detecting the characteristics of ,60,Co γ-ray induced ESR signals. The results are as follows: Both of the two materials have a dose related signal which located at a g-factor range of 1.9942~2.0144. The signal intensity of PMMA had a linear response to irradiation dose (r=0.97) in range of 0~20 Gy. The linewidth also varied along with the dose increment. Bayer polymer had a positive relative dose response below 8 Gy. The response would get saturation at doses higher than 8 Gy. The lowest detectable dose threshold for both of the two materials were about 2 Gy. The fading speed of the signal might be about 40% for the first 24 hours after irradiation if stored at imitated human body temperature (37℃) and it would get relatively stable when the samples were stored at lower temperature(-25℃). In this case, the fading speed might decreased to about 25%~30% during the first week. The above results suggests that artificial tooth materials of PMMA and Bayer polymer can be used as applicative ESR dosimetry materials for nuclear accidental dose evaluation.
电子顺磁共振假牙事故剂量计
ESRArtificial toothAccident dosimetry
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