HOU Xinggang, LIU Andong. Preparation of Pd/TiO2 photocatalytic films by electron beam irradiation[J]. Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing, 2007,25(3):151-155.
HOU Xinggang, LIU Andong. Preparation of Pd/TiO2 photocatalytic films by electron beam irradiation[J]. Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing, 2007,25(3):151-155.DOI:
用电子束辐照浸泡在浓度分别为1×10,-5,、1×10,-4,、1×10,-3,、1×10,-2,和1×10,-1, mol/L的PdCl,2,溶液中的TiO,2,薄膜,在TiO,2,薄膜表面形成Pd纳米颗粒。通过X射线衍射(X-ray diffractometry,XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(Field emission scanning electron microscope,FESEM)、X射线光电子能谱(X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,XPS)和紫外可见(Ultraviolet visible,UV-Vis)吸收光谱对辐照后的Pd/TiO,2,薄膜进行表征。分析表明,TiO,2,薄膜表面上沉积了直径20-50nm的颗粒,为面心立方结晶的金属Pd;Pd/TiO,2,薄膜的UV-Vis光谱吸收边向可见光方向发生了偏移。用甲基橙作为光催化降解反应物,研究了Pd/TiO,2,薄膜分别在紫外光、可见光作用下的光催化降解效率。结果表明,Pd/TiO,2,薄膜的光催化能力显著地提高,在紫外光、可见光作用下的光催化效率分别提高了2.25倍和3.4倍。
Abstract
TiO,2, films immerging in PdCl,2, solution with [PdCl,2,] concentration at 10,-5, 10,-4, 10,-3, 10,-2, and 10,-1, mol/L respectively were irradiated by electron beam in order to deposit nano-cluster noble metal Pd. The irradiated films were characterized by XRD, XPS, FMSEM and UV-visible spectrometry. The results show that the Pd clusters with fcc crystal structure were 20-50 nm in diameter on the surface of TiO,2, films. Red shift was found in the absorption spectrum of modified Pd/TiO,2, films. The photocatalytic capability of the films were tested by degradation of methyl orange (MO) in aqueous solutions under both UV and visible light illumination. The photocatalytic experiments showed that the photocatalytic ability of Pd/TiO,2, under both UV and visible light irradiation could be improved dramatically.
关键词
电子束辐照Pd/TiO2薄膜光催化
Keywords
Electron beam irradiationPd/TiO2 filmsPhotocatalytic