
1.中国科学技术大学
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张志成, 张曼维. 二元体系中激发分子反应对正子素(Ps)形成的影响[J]. 辐射研究与辐射工艺学报, 1986,4(1):27-34.
Zhang Zhicheng, Zhang Manwei. INFLUENCE OF EXCITED MOLECULE REACTIONS ON THE PROBABILITY OF POSITRONIUM FORMATION IN BINARY MIXTURES[J]. Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing, 1986,4(1):27-34.
本文讨论了,e,+,云团中激发分子反应对Ps形成几率的影响,认为:(1)除了云团中的过剩电子之外,某些激发分子也可以对Ps的形成作出贡献;(2)激发分子与添加剂的反应也能影响Ps形成的几率,并且不同类型的反应(激发分子的猝灭或激发分子与添加剂分子之间发生电子转移)对Ps形成几率的影响也截然不同。根据云团反应的竞争机理,提出了Ps形成几率(三重态正子素O—Ps的几率I,3,)与添加剂浓度之间的一般关系式(近似式),并用所得的关系式对一些典型的有机液体与CS,2,,SF,6,,C,2,H,5,Br,CCl,4,等添加剂组成的混合体系进行了理论拟合,通过对拟合参数的分析,对一些“疑难问题”作出了明确的解释。并把添加剂的电子亲合势和激发分子的电离势等有机地联系了起来。
An idea about influence of excited molecules on positronium (Ps) formation is proposed, it says: (1) in addition to the excess electrons, some excited molecules created in the spur can also promote the formation of Ps; (2) the excited molecule reaction may exert an influence on the probability of Ps formation by some way depending on the reaction mode (quenching of excited energy or transport of electron from excited molecule to additive) . According to the competitive reaction mechanism in the spur, a relationship correlating the probability of O-Ps formation(I,3,) with the additive concentration (which is included in F and F,*,) is obtained for binary systems (See E,q,(11)) . By this equation, the theoretical fittings are made for some mixtures consisting of a nonpolar substance and an additive such as CS,2, SF,6, C,2,H,5,Br, CCl,4,. From the fitting parameters, some valuable information about the electron affinity of the additive and the ionization potential of the excited molecule are obtained. Furthermore some "knotty problems" in positronium chemistry are satisfactorily interpreted.
云团竞争反应激发分子正子素形成几率激发分子电离势(IM*)电子亲合势
Competitive reactionExcited molecule reactionProbability of Ps formationIonization potential of the excited moleculeElectron affinity of the additive
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